I’m An Adult With A Food Allergy
A food allergy can develop at any time in a person’s life. Adults too may find themselves developing food allergies. The process is not clear as to why or how this is done.
Although they occur most often in infants and children, food allergies can appear at any age and can be caused by foods that had been previously eaten and enjoyed without any problems. Excessive exposure to a particular food such as fish by Scandinavians or rice among the Japanese may cause the allergy to be more prevalent.
Heredity seems to be the prime reason some people have allergies and others don’t. If both parents had allergies, you have approximately a 75% chance of being allergic. If one parent is allergic, or you have relatives on one side with allergies, you have a 30 to 40 percent chance of developing some form of allergy. If neither parent had an apparent allergy, the chance is 10 to 15 percent.
Once the diagnosis of a food allergy has been confirmed, the most effective method is not eating the food in any form. The patient must be careful in checking with labels on food products and learning names to identify the food responsible for the allergy. This way they can be assured the food or food additive is not present in what they are consuming.
When eating in a restaurant, be particularly careful and take emergency medicines with you if you have a history of severe reactions. Waiters aren’t always aware of the exact ingredients of each item on the menu.
In some cases of adult food allergies, strict adherence to an elimination diet appears to promote the process of outgrowing the food allergy. The vast majority of patients with documented allergic reactions to eggs, cow’s milk, and soy eventually become tolerant to these foods. Allergies to peanuts, tree nuts, fish and shellfish, however last a lifetime and are not outgrown.
One-third of children and adults will eventually be free from their allergic reactions to foods after carefully following the strict diets free of the offending food allergens.
After removal of the foods responsible for your allergic reactions, your allergist may recommend that you have an oral food challenge under observation to reassess your symptoms. If you are without a reaction, then you will be able to reintroduce this food into your diet. If symptoms occur, the dietary restriction will need to stay in place.
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